In fact, the gas was merely air, which became more buoyant as it was heated.įrenchman, Jacques Charles invented the first hydrogen balloon in 1783. On January 19, 1784, a huge Montgolfiere hot air balloon carried seven passengers to a height of 3,000 feet over the city of Lyons.Īt the time, the Montgolfiers believed they had discovered a new gas (they called Montgolfier gas) that was lighter than air and caused the inflated balloons to rise. The balloon was in free flight, meaning it was not tethered. On October 15, 1783, Pilatre de Rozier and Marquis d'Arlandes were the first human passengers on a Montgolfiere balloon. On September 19, 1783, in Versailles, a Montgolfiere hot air balloon carrying a sheep, a rooster, and a duck flew for eight minutes in front of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and the French court. Their balloon (called a Montgolfiere) lifted 6,562 feet into the air. The Montgolfier brothers built a larger paper-lined silk balloon and demonstrated it on June 4, 1783, in the marketplace at Annonay. When the brothers held a flame near the opening at the bottom, the bag (called a balloon) expanded with hot air and floated upward. Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier, paper mill owners, were trying to float bags made of paper and fabric. The first demonstrated flight of a hot air balloon took place on June 4, 1783, in Annonay, France. The Montgolfier brothers, born in Annonay, France, were the inventors of the first practical balloon.
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